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Benefit #1: Population Control

One of the most significant reasons for spaying and neutering pets is to control the overpopulation of animals. Millions of unwanted dogs and cats, including puppies and kittens, are euthanized each year, most of them healthy.

By spaying or neutering your pet, you can be a part of the solution to reduce the number of homeless animals by preventing more pregnancies.

Benefit #2: Health Benefits

Spaying and neutering offer various health benefits that can help your pet live a longer, healthier life. Spaying females prior to their first heat cycle significantly reduces the risk of mammary cancer and eliminates the risk of uterine infections and uterine cancer. Neutering males prevents testicular cancer and reduces the risk of prostate problems and perineal hernias.

Benefit #3: Behavioral Improvements

Neutered males are less likely to mark their territory by spraying strong-smelling urine both outside and inside. They are also less likely to roam away from home, reducing the risk of injury in fights or traffic accidents. Neutering can also significantly reduce the incidence of inter-dog aggression and fights. Spayed females will not go into heat, which means they won’t attract unwanted male attention or exhibit behaviors like bleeding, yowling and urinating in inappropriate places.

When to Spay or Neuter Your Pet

The ideal age to spay or neuter your pet varies depending on their breed, size, and health. Generally, veterinarians recommend spaying or neutering cats and dogs before they reach sexual maturity, which is typically around six months of age.

In overpopulated shelter situations, early-age spaying and neutering as young as eight weeks old is also considered safe and effective. Newer studies are looking into the link between very early castration and cruciate ligament tears. This is rare and mainly applies to large and giant breed dogs, and keeping pets at a lean body weight is more effective at reducing ligament tears than the age of castration.

This is not a reason to avoid castrating your pet, but it is why it is crucial to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best time to spay or neuter your own pet, as they can provide personalized advice based on your pet’s specific needs.

Cats have long captured our fascination with their grace, agility, and mysterious demeanor. However, amidst the adoration and admiration we shower upon our feline friends, certain misconceptions about their health persist. Let’s debunk some of the most prevalent myths surrounding cat health.

Myth #1: Cats Always Land on Their Feet

It’s a widely held belief that cats possess an innate ability to always land on their feet, no matter the height of their fall. While it’s true that cats are remarkably agile creatures with a unique reflex known as the “righting reflex,” which allows them to twist their bodies mid-air and adjust their position during a fall, it’s not an infallible guarantee. Cats can still suffer serious injuries from high falls, and it’s essential to take precautions to prevent such accidents.

Myth #2: Cats Should Drink Milk

While it’s tempting to share the joy of your Thanksgiving meal with your furry friend, it’s best to avoid giving them table scraps. Instead, prepare a special pet-friendly treat in advance, such as a small amount of plain, cooked turkey or a pet-safe recipe. Remember that sudden dietary changes can upset their stomach, so moderation is key.

Myth #3: Cats Should Be Given Raw Meat

While cats are obligate carnivores and require a diet rich in animal protein, feeding them raw meat can pose significant health risks. Raw meat can harbor harmful bacteria such as Salmonella and E. coli, which can cause illness in cats and even pose risks to humans in the household. Commercially prepared cat food is formulated to meet all of a cat’s nutritional needs safely and should be the preferred choice for feeding your feline companion.

Myth #4: Cats Don’t Need Regular Vet Check-ups

Regular veterinary check-ups are just as crucial for cats as they are for dogs and humans. Preventive care is essential for detecting and addressing health issues early before they become more serious and costly to treat. Routine examinations, vaccinations, and preventive treatments are vital components of ensuring your cat’s long-term health and well-being.

Myth #5: Cats Will Always Use a Litter Box

Myth #6: Cats Always Purr When They’re Happy

While the soothing sound of a cat’s purr often indicates contentment, it’s essential to recognize that purring is a multifaceted vocalization. Cats may purr not only when they’re happy but also when they’re anxious, in pain, or unwell. Purring serves as a means of self-soothing and communication for cats, allowing them to convey a range of emotions and needs beyond just happiness.

Myth #7: Cats Should Be Given a Bath Regularly

While some cats may tolerate baths well, most are fastidious groomers and typically don’t require regular baths. Bathing a cat too frequently can strip their coat of natural oils, leading to dryness and skin irritation. Unless your cat has gotten into something particularly dirty or sticky, regular brushing and grooming are usually sufficient to keep their coat clean and healthy.

Caring for your cat’s health is a year-round commitment, and Cat Health Month serves as a timely reminder to prioritize their well-being. To ensure your furry friend leads a healthy and happy life, here are some essential tips from our veterinary experts at CityVet

Regular Vet Check-ups

Schedule routine veterinary check-ups to monitor your cat’s overall health, detect potential issues early, and keep vaccinations up to date. These regular visits establish a baseline for your cat’s health and allow for early intervention if any concerns arise.

Balanced Diet

Provide a well-balanced, age-appropriate diet tailored to your cat’s weight and health condition. Consult with our veterinarians for personalized dietary recommendations. A nutritious diet is the foundation of your cat’s health, supporting their immune system and overall well-being.

Hydration

Always make sure your cat has access to fresh, clean water. Proper hydration is crucial for their overall health and well-being. Water is essential for various bodily functions, including digestion and temperature regulation.

Regular Exercise

Encourage physical activity through interactive play and toys. Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents obesity-related health issues. Playtime is not only fun for your cat but also an integral part of their overall fitness.

Dental Care

Practice good dental hygiene by scheduling routine deep dental cleanings. Dental problems can lead to other health issues if not addressed. Healthy teeth and gums contribute to better overall health and prevent dental diseases.

Parasite Control

Stay on top of flea, tick, and internal parasite prevention measures. Our veterinarians can recommend the best products based on your cat’s lifestyle. Preventing parasites is essential for your cat’s comfort and protects them from various diseases.

Spaying/Neutering

Discuss spaying or neutering with your vet if not already done. This helps prevent certain health issues and unwanted behaviors. Beyond preventing unwanted pregnancies, spaying or neutering can contribute to a longer, healthier life for your cat.

Stress Management

Create a comfortable, stress-free environment with hiding spots, cozy beds, and vertical spaces. Minimize changes in routine and surroundings to keep your cat at ease. Stress can impact your cat’s health, so providing a secure and predictable environment is crucial.

Grooming

Depending on the breed and coat length, regular grooming may be necessary. Brush your cat’s fur to reduce hairballs and promote a healthy coat. Grooming not only keeps your cat looking good but also prevents matting and skin issues.

Litter Box Hygiene

Keep the litter box clean by daily scooping and regular litter changes. A clean environment helps prevent urinary tract issues. Maintaining a clean litter box ensures your cat’s comfort and reduces the risk of litter-related health problems.

Monitor Weight

Keep a close eye on your cat’s weight. Feeding appropriate portion sizes and encouraging exercise can prevent obesity-related health problems. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for preventing conditions such as diabetes and arthritis.

Watch for Behavioral Changes

Pay attention to any changes in your cat’s behavior. Early detection of issues is crucial for effective treatment. Behavioral changes can be indicative of underlying health problems, and addressing them promptly enhances the chances of successful intervention.

By incorporating these practices into your cat’s daily life, you’re taking proactive steps to ensure their health and happiness. For personalized advice and care, don’t hesitate to reach out to our dedicated team at your local CityVet location.

If you’re a pet owner, you’ve likely noticed your furry friend’s affinity for sunbathing. Whether it’s a cat sprawled out on the windowsill or a dog seeking out the sunniest spot in the backyard, pets seem to have an instinctual attraction to the warm embrace of sunlight. With the winter months upon us and fewer hours of sunlight during the day, we explore ways to ensure your furry family is getting access to the rays they need.

Does Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Affect Pets?

While Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) primarily affects humans, there is some evidence to suggest that pets may also experience changes in mood and behavior during the winter months. Symptoms can include lethargy, increased sleep, and changes in appetite.

To help combat potential SAD in pets, ensure they receive adequate sunlight exposure, maintain a consistent routine, and provide them with plenty of mental and physical stimulation. If you notice persistent changes in your pet’s behavior, consult with a veterinarian for guidance on how to address these issues.

Why Do Pets Love Basking in the Sun?

Warmth and Comfort: Just like humans, pets love the feeling of warmth on their fur or skin. Sunlight provides a natural source of heat that can be incredibly soothing and comforting to them.
Vitamin D Synthesis: Pets, particularly cats and dogs, need vitamin D for strong bones and overall health. Sunlight is a natural source of vitamin D, and spending time in the sun helps them synthesize this important nutrient.
Instinctual Behavior: In the wild, many animals seek out sunny spots to warm up and conserve energy. This instinctual behavior is carried over to our domesticated pets, who are drawn to sunny areas for the same reasons.

Benefits of Spending Time in the Sun for Pets

Improved Mood: Just as sunlight can improve the mood of humans by increasing the production of serotonin, the “feel-good” hormone, it can have a similar effect on pets. Sunbathing can make your pet happier and more content.
Enhanced Sleep Quality: Sunlight exposure can help regulate the sleep-wake cycle of your pet, resulting in better sleep at night. This is especially important for animals that tend to be nocturnal, such as cats.
Vitamin D Production: Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium and the development of strong bones. Regular sun exposure can help prevent conditions like rickets and other bone-related issues in pets.
Reduced Stress and Anxiety: Sunlight has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety in pets, just as it does in humans. This is especially important for pets prone to separation anxiety or other stress-related disorders.

How to Ensure Your Pets Get Enough Sun

During the winter months, the reduced daylight and colder temperatures can make it challenging for pets to get their daily dose of sunshine. Here are some tips to help them get enough sun exposure even in the colder seasons:

Indoor Sunshine: Position pet beds, blankets, or cushions near windows that receive direct sunlight. Your pets can lounge and soak up the rays indoors.
Outdoor Time: Take advantage of sunny days and spend time with your pets outside. Go for a walk, play in the yard, or simply relax together in the sun.
Use Full-Spectrum Lighting: Full-spectrum light bulbs designed for pets can simulate natural sunlight and help compensate for the lack of sun during winter months.

In the end, our pets love basking in the sun for various reasons, including the warmth, vitamin D synthesis, and instinctual behavior. Spending time in the sun offers numerous benefits, from improved mood and sleep quality to enhanced overall health. During the winter months, it’s essential to find ways to ensure your pets receive enough sun exposure to stay happy and healthy. By providing your furry friends with the sunshine they crave, you can help them lead a more fulfilled and content life.

Thanksgiving is a time for family, friends, and feasting, but it’s also a time to think about the safety and well-being of our beloved pets. While we’re busy preparing a delicious Thanksgiving meal and traveling to visit loved ones, it’s essential to consider our furry family members. Our CityVet DVM, Dr. Neely, shares with us tips for pet safety, what not to feed your pets, whether it’s okay to give them table scraps, alternative ways to involve your pets in the festivities, and tips for safe road trips and pet boarding during Thanksgiving.

1. What Not to Feed Your Pets

While Thanksgiving feasts are a delight for us, they can be a danger to our pets. Some common foods can be toxic to animals.

Never Feed Your Pets:

Turkey Bones: Poultry bones can splinter and cause choking or digestive issues.
Onions and Garlic: These ingredients can be toxic to dogs and cats, leading to anemia.
Grapes and Raisins: These can cause kidney failure in some pets.
Chocolate and Xylitol: Both can be deadly to pets.
Alcohol: Even small amounts can be dangerous.
Nuts: Macadamia nuts, in particular, can be toxic to dogs.
Sage and Nutmeg: These spices can cause digestive upset and central nervous system issues in pets.

2. Can You Give Table Scraps?

3. Alternative Ways to Involve Your Pets

Thanksgiving can still be a joyous time for your pets without sharing human food. Try these alternatives:

Interactive Toys: Invest in puzzle toys that dispense treats to keep your pet engaged.
Pet-Friendly Activities: Take your dog for a long walk or play games to keep them active.
Homemade Pet Treats: Bake or buy special pet treats as a Thanksgiving surprise.
Include Them in Festivities: Let your pet join the family gatherings, providing a quiet, safe space for them to retreat if needed.

4. Tips for Safe Road Trips with Pets

If you’re hitting the road for Thanksgiving, ensure your pet’s safety and comfort:

Secure Them: Use pet seat belts, carriers, or travel crates to keep your pet safe during the journey.
Frequent Breaks: Stop regularly for bathroom breaks and exercise.
Pack Essentials: Bring their food, water, medications, and familiar toys.
Keep Them Calm: Some pets get anxious during car rides, so consider calming methods like natural remedies or prescription medications from your vet.

5. Boarding Your Pet During Thanksgiving Travel

If you decide to board your pet during your Thanksgiving trip, follow these tips:

Plan Ahead: Book with a boarding facility ahead of schedule as this time of year can get quite busy. Ruffit by CityVet offers boarding services and could be a good option!
Update Vaccinations: Make sure your pet’s vaccinations are up-to-date.
Leave Emergency Contacts: Give the boarding facility your contact information and that of a local emergency contact.

Thanksgiving is a time to express gratitude for our family, and our pets are no exception. By taking steps to ensure their safety, comfort, and happiness, you can include them in the festivities and make Thanksgiving a joyful time for every member of the family.

Halloween is a time of spooky decorations, costumes, and treats, but it can also pose hidden dangers for our beloved pets. As responsible pet owners, it’s our duty to ensure their safety during this fun-filled holiday. Here are some essential tips to keep your pets safe on Halloween. We’ll cover the dangers of chocolate, how to manage doorbell anxiety in dogs, and offer alternative ways to include your pets in the festivities.

Chocolate: A Trick, Not a Treat for Pets

One of the most well-known Halloween dangers for pets is chocolate. While we humans indulge in chocolatey treats without concern, it’s a different story for our furry friends. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs (and cats). When ingested, even in small amounts, these substances can cause a range of symptoms, including vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and, in severe cases, seizures and even death.

To keep your pet safe, make sure Halloween candies are out of their reach. Remind family and friends not to share sweets with your pets, and consider purchasing pet-friendly Halloween treats for your furry companion. If you suspect your pet has ingested chocolate, contact your local CityVet or an emergency pet clinic immediately.

Doorbell Anxiety: A Frightening Experience for Dogs

The constant ringing of the doorbell or the excited chatter of trick-or-treaters can be incredibly stressful for dogs. This heightened activity can lead to anxiety, barking, and even aggression in some cases. To help your pet manage their anxiety on Halloween:

Create a Safe Space: Set up a quiet, secure space where your pet can retreat to. This might be a bedroom, a crate, or a cozy corner with their favorite toys and a soft blanket.
Use White Noise: Play calming white noise or music to drown out the doorbell’s noise and mask the sounds of trick-or-treaters.
Desensitization: Prior to Halloween, gradually expose your pet to doorbell sounds. Start with a low volume and increase it over time while rewarding your pet with treats or playtime.
Exercise: Give your dog plenty of exercise earlier in the day to help them burn off energy and reduce anxiety.
Natural Remedies: Consider using natural calming remedies like pheromone diffusers or herbal supplements. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on safe and effective options.

Including Pets in Halloween Fun

While it’s essential to prioritize your pet’s safety, you can still include them in Halloween festivities:

Healthy Treats: Prepare special pet-friendly treats that your furry friend can enjoy while you indulge in candy.
Pet Costumes: Dressing up your pet in a comfortable and safe costume can be a fun way to involve them in the celebration. Ensure the costume doesn’t restrict movement, breathing, or vision, and that your pet is comfortable wearing it.
Pet-Friendly Parties: Host a pet-friendly Halloween gathering with friends and their pets. Plan games and activities that both humans and pets can enjoy.
Halloween Photoshoot: Capture adorable Halloween moments with your pet by setting up a mini photoshoot. Share the cute photos on social media to spread the Halloween spirit.

Halloween can be a spooktacular time for the whole family, including your pets. By taking precautions to keep your pet safe from chocolate and managing their anxiety during the doorbell-heavy holiday, you can ensure that everyone enjoys a happy and healthy Halloween. And don’t forget to get creative in finding ways to involve your four-legged family member in the fun while keeping their comfort and safety a top priority. Happy Halloween!

Are you a young veterinarian with big dreams of owning your own practice someday? Dr. Katie Colquitt, a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) who recently took the leap from working at the CityVet Prosper location to owning her own CityVet clinic in Frisco, took that very leap of faith. With the help of CityVet’s home office and expertise, Dr. Colquitt delves into the reasons she chose to join CityVet, and the benefits of being a CityVet partner.

Dr. Colquitt’s journey to owning her own veterinary clinic began with a desire to learn from experienced professionals and build a successful practice. She recognized that veterinary school doesn’t provide comprehensive education about running a business, and she wanted to bridge that gap. Here’s what CityVet’s team was able to provide her to help her open her own practice.

Hands-on Mentorship: Dr. Colquitt started her career by working alongside a seasoned veterinarian. This mentorship allowed her to understand both the successes and mistakes that come with practice ownership.
The Appeal of CityVet: CityVet stood out to Dr. Colquitt due to its team mentality and home office’s willingness to provide assistance and support was a significant draw.
Building from Scratch: Dr. Colquitt aspired to start her own practice from the ground up. While this was financially challenging, CityVet offered the necessary support to turn her dream into reality.
Continuing Education (CE): CityVet’s commitment to CE is exceptional. All DVMs receive a stipend for licensing and continuing education, which is not common in the industry. This support helps DVMs like Dr. Colquitt stay updated in their field.

“CityVet’s home office support was probably the biggest draw for me to say yes to opening my own practice,” explains Dr. Colquitt. “The programming, mentorship, and support they provide gives me the freedom to practice all while knowing the basics of operating a business are in good hands with their team.”

Advice for Young DVMs

Dr. Colquitt’s advice for young veterinarians is simple but powerful: “You put in the work now so you don’t have to later.” She believes that by working hard during the early years of your career, it will pave the way for future success. CityVet’s support makes this journey less intimidating.

Mentorship at CityVet

CityVet provides multiple avenues for mentorship, including monthly Zoom meetings with other DVMs and quarterly face-to-face meetings. “These meetings are essential for me to bounce ideas off of other practice owners in our network and consistently learn from what is working and not working for businesses,” further explains Dr. Colquitt.

In conclusion, Dr. Katie Colquitt’s journey from an associate at CityVet to a proud business owner in Frisco is a testament to the opportunities and support available with CityVet. If you’re a young vet with dreams of practice ownership, CityVet might just be the partner you’ve been looking for to turn your dreams into reality.

CityVet, a trusted name in veterinary care and pet wellness services, is thrilled to announce that it has also been certified as a Great Place To Work®.  
 
This prestigious award is a testament to the unwavering dedication of our incredible team and our commitment to creating a workplace culture that is second to none. 

A Distinctive Achievement 

Great Place To Work® is a globally recognized authority on workplace culture, employee experience, and leadership behaviors that lead to outstanding business outcomes. The certification we have received is a result of the candid feedback provided by our employees who have rated CityVet as a fantastic place to work.  

This year, an impressive 86% of our team members affirmed that CityVet is indeed a great place to build their careers – a remarkable 29 points higher than the U.S. average for companies. 

Sarah Lewis-Kulin, the Vice President of Global Recognition at Great Place To Work, aptly stated, “Great Place To Work Certification is a highly coveted achievement that requires consistent and intentional dedication to the overall employee experience. By successfully earning this recognition, it is evident that CityVet stands out as one of the top companies to work for; providing a great workplace environment for its employees.” 

A Commitment to Inclusivity and Excellence 

At CityVet, we understand that a great workplace starts with creating an inclusive and supportive culture. David Boguslawski, our CEO, expresses our commitment, “We are honored to earn the Great Place To Work certification as we are committed to creating an inclusive workplace culture for our staff, veterinarians, and clinic operations.” He goes on to emphasize that our team’s unwavering dedication to providing top-notch care to our clients and their beloved pets is a cornerstone of our success. 
 
What sets CityVet apart is our unique business model, where our clinics are owned and led by our veterinarians. This personalized approach means our veterinarians take ownership of every client, pet, and employee that walks through our doors, ensuring the highest level of care and service. 

Investing in Our Team 

CityVet prides itself on taking exceptional care of our employees, providing them with the tools and benefits to excel both at work and in their personal lives. Our commitment to our valuable team members is evident in our above-industry-standard employee retention rate.  

Over the past year, we’ve implemented tools, and mentorship to support them. In 2022, CityVet achieved a remarkable 0% turnover among our Veterinary Partners, with our overall veterinarian retention rate standing strong at 90%. 

One significant initiative that has made a substantial impact is the overhaul of our employee benefits structure. After careful analysis and collaboration with CEO Dave Boguslawski, our Human Resources team revamped our benefits, offering more robust packages, additional PTO, parental leave, and mental health advocacy. We’ve redistributed PTO to ensure that employees can enjoy these benefits sooner, resulting in happier employees and lower turnover for new hires.  

Mental health support is also a priority at CityVet. We now offer free counseling sessions, available to both team members and their families. We’ve also introduced a third-party tool to help identify when someone is struggling and provide guidance on how best to offer assistance. 

We have additionally invested significantly in leadership development, conflict resolution, and other personal development programs. 

Championing Women and Giving Back to the Community 

CityVet is dedicated to championing women in the industry, with 82% of our total workforce represented by women. We offer benefits and flexibility to meet their needs, including paid parental leave, mentorship programs, and mental health support. 

Our commitment to the community is unwavering. In 2022, CityVet conducted a Holiday Food Drive, raising over 5,000 pounds of pet food for those in need and donating to 16 different rescues across multiple cities. We actively participated in over 20 community events, partnering with local shelters, rescues, and organizations. Last year, CityVet donated approximately $500,000 in goods and services to support pets in need and rescue shelters. 

This year, we’ve established a Home Office Culture Committee to further enhance our company culture and communication as we continue to grow. Philanthropy and community service are at the core of this committee’s mission, and we look forward to expanding our efforts in the coming years. 

In conclusion, CityVet is not just a place where pets receive exceptional care; it’s a place where employees thrive, communities benefit, and kindness prevails.  

The Great Place To Work certification reflects our unwavering commitment to excellence, inclusivity, and the well-being of our team and the pets we serve. We are proud to continue providing top-notch pet care and fostering a great workplace for our dedicated employees. Thank you for choosing CityVet as your trusted partner in pet health and wellness.

Bringing home a new puppy is an exciting moment for the family, but it’s important to be prepared for the responsibility of caring for a new furry family member. One of the most important things you can do for your puppy is to get them vaccinated. Vaccinations help protect your puppy from serious diseases that can be harmful.

Common Diseases That Puppy Vaccinations Guard Against

Parvovirus: Parvovirus affects a puppy’s gastrointestinal tract, causing severe vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and possible death.
Distemper: This viral disease can lead to respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous system issues, potentially resulting in permanent damage.
Canine Hepatitis: A liver infection that can cause fever, abdominal pain, and in severe cases, liver failure.
Rabies: A fatal disease affecting the central nervous system, which can also be transmitted to humans.
Bordetella: Bacteria that causes severe upper respiratory disease and pneumonia.

Frequency of Puppy Vaccinations

The vaccination schedule for puppies is carefully designed to provide optimal protection during their early stages of life. Generally, puppies start receiving vaccinations at around 8 weeks of age, with a series of booster shots administered every 3-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks of age.

Regular booster shots are necessary to ensure their immunity remains strong as they grow. After the initial vaccinations, adult dogs usually require booster shots every 1 to 3 years, depending on their lifestyle and the prevalence of diseases in their environment.

Additional Tips for Keeping a Puppy Healthy

Quality Nutrition: Provide your puppy with a well-balanced diet that meets their specific nutritional needs.
Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Schedule routine check-ups with your local CityVet to monitor your puppy’s health, address any concerns, and ensure they receive the appropriate vaccinations.
Socialization: Expose your puppy to various environments, people, and other vaccinated dogs in a safe manner to promote healthy socialization.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation: Engage your puppy in regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Safe Environment: Puppy-proof your home to eliminate potential hazards.
Grooming: Regular grooming not only keeps your puppy looking fresh but also helps detect any skin issues or abnormalities early on.

By prioritizing puppy vaccinations and overall well-being, we create a foundation for a happy and healthy life for our beloved companions.

As a veterinarian, my visits to pet stores are quite rare- usually, I am able to bring home most of what our family’s eight pets need with me from work. But recently I was at my local pet store looking for a light for Captain Kirby Hardshell, our Red-Eared Slider turtle, when I noticed the giant section of pet vitamins and supplements. I knew that this was a growing market but I was still shocked at all of the options. I figured that if I felt overwhelmed by all of the choices then my non-veterinary field friends might appreciate a little guidance in this area.

First, I think it is important to define what we are talking about. In the United States, a “drug” is a substance used to treat medical conditions, tightly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Think anti-inflammatories or antibiotics – these undergo rigorous testing to ensure they’re not only pure but also safe and effective. Some are available over the counter, like ibuprofen, while others, such as cephalexin, require a prescription. On the other hand, a “supplement” can encompass vitamins, minerals, herbs, botanicals, and dietary nutrients. Unlike drugs, they don’t face the same stringent scrutiny. Manufacturers must follow certain FDA guidelines, but they can’t make direct medical claims.

Before you consider introducing a new supplement to your pet’s routine, I strongly recommend seeking advice from your veterinarian. The market is flooded with options, and I’ve witnessed many pet owners spending money on supplements that ultimately offer little benefit to their furry companions. I have seen puppies with bone growth abnormalities and older dogs with bladder stones because a calcium-containing multivitamin was given.

Furthermore, the lack of a regulatory body for supplement manufacturing makes it challenging to gauge product quality. At the very least, purity should be assured – meaning the product is free from contaminants. Take CBD or Hemp Oil, for instance, a popular pet supplement often tainted with substances like turpentine, pesticides, heavy metals, and anticoagulants. If a manufacturer can’t provide proof of purity through independent lab testing, it’s wise to question the safety. Remember, the cheapest option might compromise quality. Look for products with a transparent ingredient list, specified ingredient amounts, lot number, expiration date, and manufacturer contact details in case of issues.

Look for products that are evidence-based or supported by strong medical evidence. There are so many products now offered by small and large companies that it is easy to get caught up in the marketing. Your veterinarian can help you start by diagnosing the issue and then help you sift through the supplement options to determine if one may help your pet. Many of my patients benefit from a drug and supplement combination to provide relief.